Cetinje Monastery

Přehled

Cetinje Monastery is the most significant religious and cultural-historical monument in Montenegro, situated in the historical capital of Cetinje, at the foot of Orlov Krš. Founded around 1484 by Ivan Crnojević, the monastery served for centuries as the centre of spiritual, cultural and political life of the entire nation. The present building dates from the period 1701–1704, when it was restored by Bishop Danilo Petrović Njegoš. The monastery preserves extraordinary relics: the right hand of Saint John the Baptist, a fragment of the Holy Cross, and the relics of Saint Peter of Cetinje. A visit to this monastery is an essential part of any journey to Cetinje.

Monastery
Orthodox
Relics
History
Pilgrimage
Cultural Heritage
Montenegro

To nejlepší

Cetinje Monastery — to hlavní

Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary

At the heart of the monastery complex is the church dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, whose iconostasis dates from the mid-19th century and is the work of Greek masters. In the southern choir of the church stands a reliquary containing the relics of Saint Peter of Cetinje, one of the most venerated Montenegrin saints. Beside the entrance to the church lie the tombs of Prince Danilo and Duke Mirko, father of King Nikola I Petrović. Above the entrance stands the founder's inscription of Ivan Crnojević, transferred from the original monastery of 1484 – a living stone that bridges the centuries.

Monastery Treasury in the Njegoš Konak

In the so-called Njegoš Konak, the former metropolitan residence, lies the monastery treasury, considered one of the richest and most significant in all of Montenegro. It houses manuscripts and early printed books produced between the 13th and 18th centuries, some written on parchment and adorned with miniatures. Also preserved here are the Crnojević incunabula, post-incunabula from the printing houses of Božidar and Vićenac Vuković from the first half of the 16th century, as well as numerous liturgical items belonging to Montenegrin bishops – panagias, vestments, mitres and sceptres. The treasury is primarily accessible to groups, but with patience and a polite request individual visitors may also enter.

Relic of the Hand of Saint John the Baptist

Cetinje Monastery preserves one of the most significant Christian relics in the world – the right hand of Saint John the Baptist. This relic has an extraordinarily rich history: it passed through the possession of Byzantine emperors, Ottoman sultans, Knights Hospitaller, Russian tsars and Serbian kings before finally arriving in Cetinje. It is occasionally brought out for public veneration, but is not always on display. Alongside the hand, the monastery also preserves a fragment of the Holy Cross and the icon of the Virgin Filermoska, making Cetinje Monastery one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in the region.

Orlov Krš – Viewpoint above the Monastery

Directly above Cetinje Monastery rises the rock of Orlov Krš, reached by a short hiking trail of just 20 minutes' walk. At this viewpoint stands the mausoleum of Prince Danilo I, founder of the Petrović Njegoš dynasty. The view from Orlov Krš encompasses the entire Cetinje field and the surrounding mountains. Along the way to the summit, it is worth looking out for the guvno – a stone circle that Montenegrin chieftains used as a gathering place for making important decisions. The combination of the monastery and this short excursion makes for a complete experience of spiritual and historical Cetinje.

Co dělat

Cetinje Monastery — co podniknout

Pilgrimage and Prayer

Veneration before the relics of Saint Peter of Cetinje and the relics in the monastery chapel.

Treasury Tour

A visit to the monastery treasury with its collections of manuscripts, liturgical items and incunabula from the 15th–18th centuries.

Exterior Photography

Photographing the architecture of the monastery complex and the stone details transferred from the original building of 1484.

Hiking to Orlov Krš

A short hiking trail from the monastery to the Orlov Krš viewpoint with views over the Cetinje field.

Exploring Historic Cetinje

Combining a visit to the monastery with a tour of King Nikola's Palace, Biljarda and the former legations.

Trasy

Trasy v okolí: Cetinje Monastery

Turistické trasy, procházky a cyklotrasy, které tu začínají nebo vedou poblíž, s mapami a GPX ke stažení.

Všechny trasy

Snadná

Turistika · Cetinje Monastery

Krátká stezka u Cetinjského kláštera

Krátká pěší stezka délky 0,5 km v blízkosti Cetinjského kláštera a Cetinje. S převýšením 5 m a povrchem 100 % asfalt/beton ji zdoláte přibližně za 10 minut.

0,5 km10–10 min

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Náročná

Turistika · Cetinje Monastery · Lovćen National Park

Cetinjský klášter – Ivanova korita

Náročná horská stezka v jednom směru přes Národní park Lovćen je dlouhá 16,5 km, s celkovým převýšením 692 m a dobou trvání přibližně 5 h 30 min.

16,5 km692 m4½–6½ h

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Pro zkušené

Turistika · Cetinje Monastery · Lovćen National Park

Cetinjski manastir – Kotor

Turistická trasa jedním směrem přes Národní park Lovćen: 34,3 km, 1738 m převýšení nahoru a 1035 m dolů. Určena zkušeným turistům, s několika vyhlídkami a pramenem Ivanova korita.

34,3 km1 738 m2–3 dní

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Výstup na vyhlídku Jezerski Vrh – Národní park Lovćen

Středně náročná

Turistika · St. John's Fortress · Lovćen National Park

Výstup na vyhlídku Jezerski Vrh – Národní park Lovćen

Trasa dlouhá 2,8 km vede Národním parkem Lovćen, z 1284 m do 1641 m n. m. Chůze trvá asi 1 h 30 min bez přestávek, se stoupáním 350 m a několika vyhlídkami a prameny.

2,8 km350 m1½–2 h

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Đinovo Brdo – lehká procházka k vyhlídkám

Snadná

Procházky · Cetinje Monastery

Đinovo Brdo – lehká procházka k vyhlídkám

Lehká pěší stezka v jednom směru o délce 3,5 km, s 6 m stoupání a 216 m klesání. Začíná na Đinovu Brdu a vede kolem několika vyhlídek k prameni a parkovišti.

3,5 km55–80 min

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Středně náročná

Turistika · St. John's Fortress · Lovćen National Park

Lovćen: Velji Bostur – Bukovica

Turistická stezka v Národním parku Lovćen je dlouhá 10,1 km a trvá přibližně 3 h 40 min bez přestávek. Vede smíšeným terénem s celkovým stoupáním 265 m a klesáním 688 m.

10,1 km265 m3–4½ h

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Náročná

Turistika · Cetinje · Skadarsko Jezero

Obodska pećina – Donji Ulići (792E)

Turistická trasa 792E je dlouhá 14,1 km v jednom směru, s převýšením 547 m. Začíná u Obodske pećine a prochází národním parkem Skadarské jezero.

14,1 km547 m4–5½ h

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Ivanova korita – Kraljevo počivalo – Cetinje

Náročná

Turistika · Cetinje Monastery · Lovćen National Park

Ivanova korita – Kraljevo počivalo – Cetinje

Náročná turistická stezka v jednom směru přes Národní park Lovćen: 19,7 km, 216 m převýšení nahoru, 835 m převýšení dolů a přibližně 6 h 10 min chůze. Na trase se nachází vyhlídka Kraljevo počivalo a pramen Ivanova korita.

19,7 km216 m5–7½ h

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Galerie

Cetinje Monastery v obrazech

Naplánujte si návštěvu

Počasí a užitečné informace

Otevírací doba

08:00 – 18:00 (daily); treasury open for groups in the morning

Vstupné

Entry to the monastery is free. Monastery treasury: 2€ (groups only, by arrangement)

Parkování

Free parking available on the streets around the monastery, in the immediate vicinity

Bezbariérovost

The monastery courtyard is accessible, but the interior of the church has steps and narrow passages that may be a challenge for wheelchair users

Telefon

+382 41 231 021

Web

www.cetinje.travel

FAQ

Často kladené dotazy

Yes, entry to the monastery and church is completely free. A visit to the monastery treasury costs €2 and is primarily available for groups with prior notice. Donations are welcome and appreciated.

Modest dress is mandatory – shoulders and knees must be covered for both men and women. If you do not have appropriate clothing, the monks will lend you a robe or cloth at the entrance. Photography inside the church and chapel is strictly forbidden.

The monastery preserves the right hand of Saint John the Baptist, a fragment of the Holy Cross, the relics of Saint Peter of Cetinje, and the icon of the Virgin Filermoska. The hand of Saint John has a particularly rich history – it passed through the possession of Byzantine emperors, Ottoman sultans, Knights Hospitaller and Russian tsars.

The original monastery was founded around 1484 by the Zetan ruler Ivan Crnojević, who was retreating before the Ottoman invasion. The present building was constructed between 1701 and 1704, when it was erected by Bishop Danilo Petrović Njegoš on the foundations of Ivan Crnojević's former palace.

From Podgorica, Cetinje is reached via the main road M2.3, in approximately 40 minutes (35 km). From the coast (Budva, Kotor), the mountain road takes 30–45 minutes and offers spectacular views. The monastery is located in the very centre of Cetinje, easily accessible on foot from the central square.

Exploring the monastery complex, church and courtyard requires 1 to 2 hours. If you plan to visit the monastery treasury as well and combine the visit with Cetinje's surrounding attractions (King Nikola's Palace, Biljarda), allow half a day.

Kláštery Černé Hory